Tinjauan Bibliometrik pada Google Scholar: Tren Publikasi tentang Reforma Agraria di Indonesia
Abstract
Agrarian reform has long interested scholars from numerous fields, but its research development has not been mapped. This study uses bibliometrics to discover Indonesian agricultural reform research trends. Publish or Perish and Google Scholar database were used to acquire data. Data analysis includes data profiles and research trends, top publication, author, and cited article sources, and text mapping. Researchers found 345 documents from 1962–2024, with research trends rising after 2018. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan has the most articles on this topic, and MN Salim contributes the most. The most-cited article is "Claiming the Grounds for Reform: Agrarian and Environmental Movements in Indonesia". Bibliometric network analysis identified four abstract term clusters: legislation and policy, institutions and actor collaboration, agrarian reform program implementation, and others. These findings are useful for Indonesian agrarian reform scholars and practitioners.
Reforma agraria sejak lama telah menarik perhatian para peneliti dari berbagai disiplin, akan tetapi belum ada yang memetakan perkembangannya penelitiannya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren dan perkembangan penelitian mengenai reforma agraria di Indonesia melalui tinjauan bibliometrik. Pengumpulan data penelitian melibatkan Software Publish or Perish dan mengandalkan database Google Scholar. Analisis data mencakup tiga bagian yaitu: (1) profil data dan tren penelitian, (2) sumber publikasi utama, penulis terkemuka, dan artikel dengan sitasi terbanyak, serta (3) pemetaan teks. Sebanyak 345 dokumen dari tahun 1962-2024 berhasil diidentifikasi, dengan tren penelitian meningkat signifikan sejak tahun 2018. Jurnal dengan jumlah artikel terbanyak pada topik ini ditemukan pada BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, sementara penulis yang paling banyak kontribusinya adalah MN Salim. Artikel yang paling berpengaruh dari segi sitasi berjudul "Claiming the Grounds for Reform: Agrarian and Environmental Movements in Indonesia". Berdasarkan analisis tinjauan bibliometrik berbasis jaringan, ada empat klaster yang terbentuk dari kumpulan istilah dalam abstrak: (1) hukum dan kebijakan, (2) kelembagaan dan kolaborasi antar aktor, (3) implementasi program reforma agraria, dan (4) lainnya. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para akademisi dan praktisi yang terlibat dalam studi dan implementasi reforma agraria di Indonesia.
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